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Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper

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1Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 10:41 am

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Dubai prepares to open world's tallest skyscraper, hoping to shift attention from meltdown

By: Adam Schreck, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

4/01/2010 7:30 AM

Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper 1769626

One day ahead of the official inauguration, Burj Dubai the world's tallest building is seen, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Sunday. Burj Dubai is over 800 metres (2,625 ft) tall and has more than 160 stores, the most of any building in the world. Besides an observation deck on its 124th floor affording 360-degree views of the entire city, Burj Dubai is home to the world's first Armani Hotel, luxury offices and residences, and a variety of other sophisticated leisure and entertainment facilities. Burj Dubai will ultimately be the place of residence, work and leisure for a community of up to 12,000 people.



DUBAI, United Arab Emirates - Dubai prepared to inaugurate the world's tallest skyscraper on Monday, hoping to shift international attention away from the Gulf emirate's deep financial crisis and rekindle the optimism that fueled its turbocharged growth.

Crews rushed to complete preparations for the official opening of the tower, which stands at least 160 stories high. The exact height will only be revealed at the evening inauguration. The developer's chairman said it cost about $1.5 billion to build the tapering metal-and-glass spire billed as a "vertical city" of luxury apartments and offices. It boasts four swimming pools, a private library and a hotel designed by Giorgio Armani.

Dubai's ruler will open the skyscraper with a fireworks display and light show in a celebration that also marks four years since his ascension to power. Security is expected to be tight with more than 1,000 security personnel including plainclothes police and sharpshooters, local media reported. Cleaning crews were busy scrubbing windows and sweeping the plaza at the tower's base just hours before festivities began.

Burj Dubai opens in the midst of a severe financial crisis in the city-state - one of seven tiny sheikdoms that make up the United Arab Emirates.

Dubai was little more than a sleepy fishing village a generation ago but it boomed into the Middle East's commercial hub over the past two decades on the back of business-friendly trading policies, relative security, and vast amounts of overseas investment.

Then property prices in parts of sheikdom popular with foreign buyers collapsed by nearly half over the past year, and firms owned by the government struggled to pay their massive debts. Dubai had to turn to its richer neighbour and UAE capital Abu Dhabi for bailouts totalling $25 billion in 2009 to help cover debts amassed by a network of state-linked companies.

Now Dubai is now mired in debt and many buildings sit largely empty - the result of overbuilding during a property bubble that has since burst.

Burj developer Emaar is itself partly owned by the government, but is not among the companies known to have received emergency bailout cash.

Despite the past year of hardships, the tower's developer and other officials were in a festive mood, trying to bring the world's focus on the Dubai's future potential rather than past mistakes.

"Crises come and go. And cities move on," said Mohammed Alabbar, chairman of the tower's developer Emaar Properties, told reporters before the inauguration. "You have to move on. Because if you stop taking decisions, you stop growing."

Alabbar said the landmark tower is 90 per cent sold in a mix of residential units, offices and other space, offering a counterpoint to Dubai's financial woes.

The developer has only said the spire stands more than 2625 feet (800 metres) tall. Alabbar said Dubai's ruler will announce the height at the inauguration ceremony.

At a reported height of 2,684 feet (818 metres), the Burj Dubai long ago vanquished its nearest rival, the Taipei 101 in Taiwan.

But the tower's record-seeking developers didn't stop there.

The building boasts the most stories and highest occupied floor of any building in the world, and ranks as the world's tallest structure, beating out a television mast in North Dakota. Its observation deck - on floor 124 - also sets a record.

"We weren't sure how high we could go," said Bill Baker, the building's structural engineer, who is in Dubai for the inauguration. "It was kind of an exploration. ... A learning experience"

Baker, of Chicago-based architecture and engineering firm Skidmore, Owings&Merrill, said early designs for the Burj had it edging out the world's previous record-holder, the Taipei 101, by about 33 feet (10 metres). The Taiwan tower rises 1,667 feet (508 metres).

Work on Burj Dubai began in 2004 and moved ahead rapidly. At times, new floors were being added almost every three days, reflecting Dubai's raging push to reshape itself over a few years from a small-time desert outpost into a cosmopolitan urban giant packed with skyscrapers.

The tower is more than 50 stories higher than Chicago's Willis Tower, the tallest building in the U.S. formerly known as the Sears Tower.

At their peak, some apartments in the Burj were selling for more than $1,900 per square foot, though they now can go for less than half that, said Heather Wipperman Amiji, chief executive of Dubai real estate consultancy Investment Boutique.

Besides luxury apartments and offices, the Burj will be home to a hotel designed by Giorgio Armani.

It's also the centerpiece of a 500-acre development that officials hope will become a new central residential and commercial district in this sprawling and often disconnected city. It is flanked by dozens of smaller but brand-new skyscrapers and the Middle East's largest shopping mall.

That layout - as the core of a lower-rise skyline - lets the Burj stand out prominently against the horizon. It is visible across dozens of miles of rolling sand dunes outside Dubai. From the air, the spire appears as an almost solitary, slender needle reaching high into the sky.


source: .http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/Dubai-prepares-to-open-worlds-tallest-skyscraper-hoping-to-shift-attention-from-meltdown.html

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Unreal.

I've seen future plans for Dubai on
skyscraperpage.com, and the skyline will eventually dwarf every city in the world, including New York City.

2Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 10:49 am

Deank

Deank
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You want to know what I find unbelievable? The cost. A mere 1.5 billion. Thats only 5 times the cost of the HRM and comparing the two projects its simply mind numbing. Is this because of cheap labour that it costs so little?

3Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 11:29 am

umcrouc0

umcrouc0
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There are a lot of things you can get away with in Dubai that you can't do here. Labour should be much cheaper but the building codes are much more relaxed so you can get away with cheaper materials as well. I sort of wonder about what's included in the price-tag. I think they originally had it estiamted at $800M and it nearly doubled, but I don't know if that includes just the building itself and nothing internal. I suspect it's just the building because new arenas and stadiums are $400M-$500M and they also seem like much simpler projects. If you built just the shell of a stadium it would cost maybe 1/4-1/3 the price.

4Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 11:34 am

Deank

Deank
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ahhh... that makes more sense then.

so like all the high end apartments/condos/businesses and such are all on the owners of each unit.

5Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 11:58 am

umcrouc0

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I would think so. Could be wrong but that would be my guess.

6Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 12:02 pm

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umcrouc0 wrote:There are a lot of things you can get away with in Dubai that you can't do here. Labour should be much cheaper but the building codes are much more relaxed so you can get away with cheaper materials as well. I sort of wonder about what's included in the price-tag. I think they originally had it estiamted at $800M and it nearly doubled, but I don't know if that includes just the building itself and nothing internal. I suspect it's just the building because new arenas and stadiums are $400M-$500M and they also seem like much simpler projects. If you built just the shell of a stadium it would cost maybe 1/4-1/3 the price.

I really doubt that the codes are more relaxed there.

As I read it, the cost went up as the plans changed; and they changed a lot.

7Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 12:03 pm

umcrouc0

umcrouc0
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The codes are more relaxed there. There are a lot of building products you can sell and use in the middle east that you can't use in Canada.

8Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 12:04 pm

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Anonymous
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Trust me, if you're building that high, you will not be cutting any corners.

9Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 12:10 pm

umcrouc0

umcrouc0
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You'd hope not. But there's 'cutting corners', and not needing to buy more expensive materials because the code doesn't require it. Even if you go across Canada you will run into pretty different codes that can change the cost of a project fairly substantially. A lot of it has to do with fire safety requirements.

10Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 12:14 pm

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Anonymous
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Ahhhh...we have a national code.

11Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 12:22 pm

Deank

Deank
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hmm....you know what... even the size and just the shell dont make sense. Of our 300 millionish for our museum. Thats just for the shell. Contents are over and above that. Something dont make sense here. It would be nice to actually see some costs for comparison but I suspect that wont happen.

It must be labor then right? They work 80 hourish weeks for about $10Us per day apparently. soo.. in one week assuming 6 day weeks that would be $60 per week where as a Canadian counterpart would probably not get the overtime so that 80 hour week would be across two weeks instead of one. at say..$25 per hour for 80 hours our guy would cost $1200 whereas thiers is $60. Wow. yeah I can see that being a huge chunk of it for sure

12Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 12:23 pm

Deank

Deank
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JTF wrote:Ahhhh...we have a national code.

that may be so, but each province also has its own set of fire codes. Hell each CITY has its own set often enough.

13Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 12:27 pm

umcrouc0

umcrouc0
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We have something called a national code, but in reality it's governed by the jurisdiction you are building in. Interpretation of the national code as well as any acceptions or special consideration for variances from the code are made by the regional body, not nationally. So if you are allowed to do something on a building in Ontario, that doesn't mean you are going to be able to do the same thing in Manitoba. It's sort of a strange system, but the national code is more of a guildeline than strict rules on what you can and can't do. The real details are almost all handled regionally.

14Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 12:29 pm

umcrouc0

umcrouc0
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Deank wrote:hmm....you know what... even the size and just the shell dont make sense. Of our 300 millionish for our museum. Thats just for the shell. Contents are over and above that. Something dont make sense here. It would be nice to actually see some costs for comparison but I suspect that wont happen.

It must be labor then right? They work 80 hourish weeks for about $10Us per day apparently. soo.. in one week assuming 6 day weeks that would be $60 per week where as a Canadian counterpart would probably not get the overtime so that 80 hour week would be across two weeks instead of one. at say..$15 per hour for 80 hours our guy would cost $1200 whereas thiers is $60. Wow. yeah I can see that being a huge chunk of it for sure

Hmm. Yeah, that could be it. At our wages it would be interesting to see what the building would have cost.

15Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 12:29 pm

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Anonymous
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The building code is a strange deal. Building is a provincial responsibility but each province adopts the national code set by the Feds in the 40's (?) and adapted by the NRC every few years.

16Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 12:39 pm

Deank

Deank
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and regardless of it being a provincial responsibility JTF, many many many cities also implement some of their own little rules.

17Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 1:04 pm

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Anonymous
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Not concerning codes...perhaps where and when buildings are concerned, but not construction methodology (building codes) to my knowledge.

But hey...I've been out of the loop for many years now.

...but could you provide an example where one thing applies only to one province? I would be very interested in how methodology could be different when the engineering (physics) are the same nationally.

18Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 1:25 pm

Deank

Deank
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its got nothing to do with engineering or physics, but more to do with different areas having more people freak out about different things.

Recall the fires in Edmonton(Calgary?) last year when an entire new section of housing went up in flames and they were clamouring for mandatory WHATEVER IT WAS to be around each new home built.

19Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 1:28 pm

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Anonymous
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What do you think the code is if not about construction practices based on science and technology?

20Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 1:30 pm

Deank

Deank
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JTF.. it IS based on construction best practices and such, however there is also a financial factor in it.

Otherwise every single new house would come with built in sprinklers and mandatory 5000 C shielding in every room.
You can make houses impossible to burn, however at some point they become to costly.

21Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 1:37 pm

Deank

Deank
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here is just one sample JTF
http://content.calgary.ca/CCA/City+Hall/Business+Units/Calgary+Fire+Department/Fire+Codes/Alberta+Building+and+Fire+Codes+Update.htm

Alberta Municipal Affairs has made changes to the province's building and fire codes to take effect May 3, 2009. These changes are aimed at buying time for people to get out of their homes and for firefighters to respond. The new provincial codes are being implemented two years ahead of the expected national code changes to minimize the severity, frequency and damage caused by fire. They will also increase security and fire safety on construction sites.

22Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 1:38 pm

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Anonymous
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That's what I said. There's a national code.

23Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 1:39 pm

Deank

Deank
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sigh

YES there is a national code and often many provinces and city's go above and beyond that code... as referenced above.

24Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 4:17 pm

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Anonymous
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Deank wrote:
It must be labor then right? They work 80 hourish weeks for about $10Us per day apparently. soo.. in one week assuming 6 day weeks that would be $60 per week where as a Canadian counterpart would probably not get the overtime so that 80 hour week would be across two weeks instead of one. at say..$15 per hour for 80 hours our guy would cost $1200 whereas thiers is $60. Wow. yeah I can see that being a huge chunk of it for sure

http://www.arabianbusiness.com/523062-minimum-wage-not-likely-for-uae-workers

You were bang on.

25Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Empty Re: Dubai Opens World's Tallest Skyscraper Mon Jan 04, 2010 4:26 pm

Deank

Deank
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and in related news
http://www.arabianbusiness.com/577691-40-furnished-apartment-blocks-in-jeddah-ordered-to-close

Forty furnished apartment blocks in Jeddah have ben ordered to close by officials after inspectors uncovered a series of safety code violations.

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